Korea is a country in East Asia. It is divided into two parts. These are North Korea and South Korea. Korea has a long history. It is full of culture and tradition.
Geographical Location
Korea is on a peninsula. It is between China and Japan. The Yellow Sea is on the west. The Sea of Japan is on the east. The Korea Strait is on the south.
Early History
The history of Korea begins thousands of years ago. People lived in Korea during the Stone Age. They made tools from stones and bones.
Gojoseon Kingdom
Gojoseon was the first Korean kingdom. It was founded by Dangun. He is a legendary figure. Gojoseon started around 2333 BC. It lasted until 108 BC.
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Three Kingdoms Period
The Three Kingdoms Period lasted from 57 BC to 668 AD. During this time, three kingdoms ruled Korea. These were Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla.
| Kingdom | Capital | Time Period |
|---|---|---|
| Goguryeo | Pyongyang | 37 BC – 668 AD |
| Baekje | Sabi | 18 BC – 660 AD |
| Silla | Gyeongju | 57 BC – 935 AD |
Goguryeo
Goguryeo was the largest kingdom. It was known for its strong military. It fought many wars with China.
Baekje
Baekje was known for its culture. It had close ties with Japan. It shared its culture and technology with Japan.
Silla
Silla was the smallest kingdom. But it was very powerful. It united Korea in 668 AD.
Unified Silla and Balhae
After the Three Kingdoms Period, Silla ruled all of Korea. This time is called the Unified Silla Period. It lasted from 668 AD to 935 AD.
At the same time, another kingdom called Balhae was in the north. Balhae lasted from 698 AD to 926 AD. It was founded by refugees from Goguryeo.
Goryeo Dynasty
The Goryeo Dynasty lasted from 918 AD to 1392 AD. This is where the name “Korea” comes from. Goryeo was known for its art and culture. It created celadon pottery.
Joseon Dynasty
The Joseon Dynasty lasted from 1392 AD to 1910 AD. It was founded by King Taejo. This period was known for Confucianism. The Korean alphabet, Hangul, was created during this time.
Japanese Occupation
Japan occupied Korea from 1910 to 1945. This was a difficult time for Korea. Many Koreans fought for independence.
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Modern Korea
After World War II, Korea was divided into North Korea and South Korea. This happened in 1945. North Korea is a communist country. South Korea is a democratic country.
North Korea
North Korea is officially called the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. Its capital is Pyongyang. It has a strong military and strict government.
South Korea
South Korea is officially called the Republic of Korea. Its capital is Seoul. It is known for its technology and culture. K-pop and Korean dramas are popular worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is The Origin Of Korea?
Korea’s origin traces back to the Gojoseon kingdom, established around 2333 BC.
Who Founded Korea’s First Kingdom?
Dangun Wanggeom is credited with founding Korea’s first kingdom, Gojoseon.
How Old Is Korean History?
Korean history dates back over 4,000 years.
What Are The Three Ancient Korean Kingdoms?
The three ancient kingdoms are Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla.
Conclusion
Korea has a rich and complex history. From ancient kingdoms to modern times, it has a unique culture. Both North and South Korea have much to offer. Learning about Korea can help us understand its people and their traditions.
