Eswatini is a beautiful country in Southern Africa. It was known as Swaziland until 2018. This small nation has a lot to offer. Let’s explore more about Eswatini.
Geography
Eswatini is a landlocked country. It is bordered by South Africa and Mozambique. The country covers about 17,364 square kilometers. It is one of the smallest countries in Africa.
Mountains And Rivers
Eswatini has many mountains and rivers. The Lubombo Mountains are in the east. The Drakensberg Mountains are in the west. The Great Usutu River is the largest river in Eswatini.
Climate
Eswatini has a varied climate. The western part is cooler and wetter. The eastern part is warmer and drier. Summer is from October to March. Winter is from April to September.
History
Eswatini has a rich history. The Swazi people moved to the area in the 18th century. The country became a British protectorate in 1903. Eswatini gained independence in 1968.
Monarchy
Eswatini is one of the few countries with a monarchy. The king is called the Ngwenyama, which means “Lion.” The current king is King Mswati III. He has been king since 1986.
Culture
Eswatini has a vibrant culture. The Swazi people are known for their traditions. They celebrate many festivals throughout the year.
Umhlanga Reed Dance
The Umhlanga Reed Dance is a famous festival. It is held in August or September. Young women gather reeds and present them to the queen mother. They then dance in colorful costumes.
Incwala Ceremony
The Incwala Ceremony is another important event. It is held in December or January. It is a time for the king to renew his strength. People wear traditional clothes and dance.
Credit: www.shutterstock.com
Languages
Eswatini has two official languages. These are Swazi and English. Swazi is spoken by most people. English is used in schools and government.
Economy
Eswatini has a mixed economy. Agriculture, manufacturing, and services are important sectors. Sugarcane is a major crop. The country also produces maize, cotton, and citrus fruits.
Tourism
Tourism is growing in Eswatini. The country has many attractions. These include national parks, cultural villages, and craft markets.
National Parks
Eswatini has several national parks. These parks protect wildlife and natural beauty. Here are a few popular ones:
- Hlane Royal National Park
- Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary
- Malolotja Nature Reserve
Wildlife
Eswatini is home to diverse wildlife. You can see lions, elephants, and rhinos. There are also many bird species. The parks offer guided tours and safaris.
Crafts and Markets
Eswatini is known for its crafts. You can find handmade items like baskets, pottery, and jewelry. Popular markets include:
- Ezulwini Craft Market
- Manzini Market
- Malkerns Swazi Candles
Education
Eswatini values education. The country has many schools and universities. The University of Eswatini is the largest university. Education is important for the country’s development.
Credit: www.vecteezy.com
Healthcare
Healthcare is a priority in Eswatini. The country has hospitals and clinics. The government works to improve health services. Many organizations support healthcare projects.
Food
Eswatini has delicious food. Traditional dishes include:
- Siswati Chicken
- Maize Porridge
- Spinach and Peanut Butter
Food is often shared with family and friends. Eating together is an important part of Swazi culture.
Transportation
Eswatini has a good transportation system. You can travel by road, air, and rail. The main airport is King Mswati III International Airport. Buses and taxis are common in cities.
Sports
Sports are popular in Eswatini. Soccer is the most loved sport. The national team is called Sihlangu Semnikati. Rugby and athletics are also enjoyed by many.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where Is Eswatini Located?
Eswatini is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered by South Africa and Mozambique.
What Is The Capital Of Eswatini?
Eswatini has two capitals: Mbabane (administrative) and Lobamba (royal and legislative).
What Languages Are Spoken In Eswatini?
The official languages are Siswati and English.
What Is The Currency Of Eswatini?
The currency of Eswatini is the Swazi lilangeni (SZL).
Conclusion
Eswatini is a unique and fascinating country. It has a rich culture, beautiful landscapes, and friendly people. Whether you visit for nature, culture, or adventure, Eswatini has something for everyone.
