Introduction to Gambia
Gambia is a small country in West Africa. It is the smallest country on mainland Africa. The Gambia River flows through the country. The river is very important to the people. The capital city is Banjul. The official language is English.
Geography of Gambia
The Gambia is surrounded by Senegal on three sides. The Atlantic Ocean is on the west side. The country is about 450 kilometers long. It is only 50 kilometers wide. The climate is tropical. There are two seasons: rainy and dry.
Early History of Gambia
People have lived in Gambia for thousands of years. Ancient people left stone circles and other marks. These are found in many places. The ancient people traded with others. They traded gold, ivory, and other goods.
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Colonial History
Portuguese Exploration
In the 15th century, Portuguese explorers arrived. They were the first Europeans to come. They traded with the local people. They also took some people as slaves.
British Rule
In the 18th century, the British took control. They made Gambia a colony. The British built forts and trading posts. They also took many people as slaves. The British ruled Gambia for over 200 years.
Independence and Modern History
Gambia gained independence in 1965. It became a republic in 1970. The first president was Dawda Jawara. He ruled for over 20 years. In 1994, there was a coup. Yahya Jammeh became the new leader. He ruled until 2017. Adama Barrow is the current president.
Culture of Gambia
The culture of Gambia is rich and diverse. Many ethnic groups live in Gambia. The main groups are Mandinka, Fula, and Wolof. Each group has its own language and traditions. Music and dance are very important. The kora is a popular musical instrument. It is like a harp.
Economy of Gambia
The economy of Gambia is mainly based on agriculture. Many people grow peanuts. Fishing is also important. Tourism is growing. Many people visit Gambia for its beaches and wildlife.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What Is The Capital Of Gambia?
The capital of Gambia is Banjul.
Where Is Gambia Located?
Gambia is located in West Africa.
When Did Gambia Gain Independence?
Gambia gained independence in 1965.
What Is The Main Language In Gambia?
The main language in Gambia is English.
Conclusion
Gambia is a small but interesting country. It has a rich history and culture. It has faced many challenges. But the people are strong and hopeful. They work hard for a better future.
